Yield per harvested acre of corn for silage in the U.S ... To adjust for other moisture Jeff Coulter, Extension corn agronomist. Yield of . For the production of dairy products the acre was subdivided as follows: Com for grain and stover, 0..50 acre; com for silage, 0.25 acre; clover hay, 0.25 acre. Long-term, field-specific yield goals is the most reliable The increase can be up to 10 . Two "quick and dirty" ways to estimate corn silage yield are: Based on Grain Yield…for stressed corn, about one ton of silage per acre can be obtained from each 5 bushels of grain per acre. These ratios assume silage is harvested at 65 percent moisture. In comparison, a 100-bushel corn crop will only remove 100 . In our trials we grow dual-purpose hybrids at their recommended population of 35,000 ppa (87,500 pph) and Leafy Corn Silage Hybrids at their . The improved grain yield per unit area of modern corn hybrids is because of the increased optimum plant population rather than the improved grain yield per plant. Nebraska 2020 Annual Crop Production Summary | CropWatch ... Row spacing. Corn for silage production is 4.94 million tons, up 7% from last year. per acre by the expected number of tons of silage to be harvested. But if the potential yield is less than 100 bushels per acre, the silage should be valued at only eight times the corn price (see Example 1). November 29, 2021. PDF 2017 Corn Silage Field Crop Trials Results 20 cents per bushel drying cost for the corn. Using National Research Council (NRC, 2001) energy requirements, the intake of energy from corn silage was converted to expected milk per ton. silage. For example, if you expect a grain yield of 50 bushels of grain per acre, you will get about 10 ton/acre of 30 percent dry matter silage. Bundle and Weight Method A more accurate way to estimate yields is to weigh the corn plants from a portion of an acre (1/100 th ) in several spots of the field. PDF Pricing Corn Silage S After the corn is pressed, it is covered with a waterproof sheet. With no nitrogen applied, the average corn silage yield was 28 tons per acre. PDF Sample Costs to Produce Corn Silage The economic plant density is lower than the plant density that maximizes yield. Individual samples had grain yields approaching 11 bushel of grain per ton of 65% moisture silage. Calculating the cost per lb or tonne of dry matter can help put corn silage in perspective relative to what the market is willing to pay for hay. When yields increase, you will have more bushels of corn per ton of silage, from 100-150 bushels per acre. Two conversions of the value per acre may be important to the livestock producer. The MC advantage is clear, representing a milk per acre advantage of over 4,700! This should be done at 3 - 5 locations in the field. Tables 4 and 5 show a range of grower returns over a range of yields. Packaging and Storing Lime and fertilize according to a soil test. Then estimating a 180-bushel corn grain yield at $3.75 per bushel or a 23 tons per acre . See how our corn hybrids stack up against others in average yield per acre with our Head-to-Head Listings and find locations where each product is performing well this year with our Performance Summary. Both corn and soybean costs will be at record levels. The maximum increase in corn yield thus greatly benefits the agricultural and dairy production of Pakistan. These are increases over last year of 19%, 18% . Still, the estimated yields/acre, whole Corn plant digestibility were maximized at 30,000 plants per acre by Saremco and provide less corn silage prices when trading. Duration of crop is 110 days averagely. Apply a total of 100kg N/ha from a combined input of inorganic fertilizer and slurry for second cut silage. Whole-plant forage quality traits tested include crude protein (CP), neutral Corn for silage harvested acreage of 260,000 acres is up 60,000 acres from last year. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate. This is most important for high-producing herds and on farms experiencing problems with making or buying high quality hay crop forage. Individual yields can range from 24 to . yield. First, the value . We use a two-year trial conducted in Pakistani Soil to indicate that silage yields are maximized at 42,000 plants per acre. Hybrid selection is one of the most important factors affecting corn yield and profitability. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield of 167.5 bushels per acre. Corn Silage Production and Management. "Here at Lacombe we have average corn heat units (CHU) of 1850. This small difference was not statistically significant. 100 cows x 150 days x 10kg DM = 150t dry matter At a yield of 5t/ha for first cut, this will require the Our corn silage for sale in Pakistan and plant population for one acre is likely to cross 35,500 plants which means our yield is greater with the best protein content. To estimate the tons per acre of dry matter material remaining to be grazed or baled, multiply the grain corn yield in bushels per acre by the bushel weight of the corn (56 lbs/bu). Corn silage yield (35% dry matter), tons per acre 25.5 tons/acre 19.1 to 38.3 tons/acre Corn silage yield (100% dry matter), tons per acre 8.9 tons/acre 6.7 to 13.4 tons/acre 64 (55%) of the observations had between 7.5 and 9 bushels of corn grain (15% moisture) per Corn for grain production in 2020 was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019 estimate. Silage yields increase with narrow rows at about the same rate as grain yield increases. Row spacing. If your corn successfully pollinated, you can base silage tonnage on estimated grain yield. SOIL Maize is adapted to wide variety of soil but to get more yields it requires fertile deep and well-drained soils. We use a two-year trial conducted in Pakistani Soil to indicate that silage yields are maximized at 42,000 plants per acre. This statistic shows the yield per harvested acre of corn for silage in the United States from 2000 to 2020 . The average silage weight per truckload was 9.45 tons (based on the 20 weights from this field). Columbia and Dane Counties tied for the highest yield with an average of 25.5 tons per acre. Transportation cost: Seeding rates that are too high push yields down, not up. On this basis, "waist-high" corn at 3 to 4 feet will produce about 3 to 4 tons per acre of silage at 30 percent dry matter (about 1 ton per acre of dry matter). Soils with a pH range of 6.5 - 7.5 are most favorable. The corn pieces are then pressed, usually using a tractor (or small bulldozer even!). (DM) yield and silage yield at harvest moisture are listed. 6. Information from Table 2 can be used to Fertilizer cost for phosphorus and potassium is 35 cents per pound. estimated yield to get a value per acre of the standing . Conceptualized field corn nitrogen uptake (lb/acre) throughout the growing season, as affected by silage yield in tons per acre (t/a) limited by growing seasons in the PNW. Average silage yield by seeding rate. Our goal here of course is higher, but there is a trade off on quantity per acre and quality per acre. Corn planted at extremely high seeding rates of 30,000 to 50,000 stalks per acre will have less energy per acre than when planted at the recommended rates. Assuming a silage-based feed ration requires 33 lbs (or 12 lbs DM) of barley silage per day for a beef cow in mid-pregnancy with a body condition score of 3.0, and silage yield is at 8 ton/acre (or 3 ton/acre DM); production from one acre of land can support three cows over a 150-day winter feeding period. 5 cents per bushel to handle and store grain and $2.50 per ton to handle and store silage. These hybrids typically have greater digestible energy in the stover (stalks and leaves). Corn silage produces more energy per acre than any other crop Corn silage serves as a high-energy forage for dairy cows. crop. A 20-ton yield will remove approximately 150 pounds of nitrogen (N), 65 pounds of phosphate (P 2O 5) and 160 pounds of potash (K 2O) per acre. Our silage yield was 7.8, 15.4 and 17.7 tonnes per hectare (4.37, 6.8, 7.9 tons/acre) in years when the CHU from planting to harvest were 1650, 1950 and 2250 respectively. It takes approximately 15 to 20 days for the silage to be ready for use. 38 tons per acre in this region. Leafy hybrids have 2-5 more leaves above the ear compared to conventional hybrids. 2. For stressed corn with a yield estimate of 100 bushels or less, you will harvest about one ton of silage for each five bushels of grain. In the past, the rule of thumb for the corn silage grain-to-forage ratio was 50:50. We'll help handpick Data-Proven (high quality x high tonnage) silage hybrids and pest treatments based on your operation. corn plants are chopped at a stubble height of 8 - 12 inches and weighed to "estimate" the tones of wet corn silage per acre. In trials where many corn hybrids are compared, it is common for grain yield to vary by 30 to 50 bushels per acre — or more — among hybrids. With hybrids we can get yield up to 40 quintals per acre. , Jan 20, 2021. Harvesting and shelling requires around 12 labor and machinery charges Rs.500. Variable costs for 2022 Ohio soybeans are projected to range from $266 to $302 per acre. Yield 10 to 20 quintals per acre. The 113RM corn product planted at 40,000 seeds/acre. In 2019 & 2020 the cost of corn grazing at MBFI was $1.63/cow/day & $1.68 respectively including the corn, supplemented feed, labor & tractor use. Get in touch with us now. Milk per Ton (lb/T) Milk per Acre (lb/A) Dent n= 24 Dent Mean Bt n= 11 Bt Mean Bt,LL IMI RR n= 3 RR Mean leafy n= 4 leafy Mean ND bmr High yield High & quality High quality n= 47 Figure 1. Units Units Units Seed @ $3.27 per 1000 kernel 32,200 $105.29 34,500 $112.82 40,250 $131.62 $ Nitrogen @$0.34 per pound 150 51.00 150 51.00 150 51.00 Returns. Brown midrib corn (picture below) has a distinctive brown midrib on the corn leaf. Corn in 2019 For 2019, crop revenue for corn is projected at $738 per acre based on a 208 bushel per acre yield and a $3.55 per bushel price. The average silage weight per Silage yield of 19.0 tons per acre is down 4.0 tons from last year. How much silage does my herd need? At Utah State, forage agronomist Earl Creech applied 0, 50, 100, or 200 pounds of nitrogen as ammonium nitrate to corn following alfalfa. Agronomic, starch, and yield considerations need to be weighed when making decisions with regard to the bm3 hybrids. Milk per acre was calculated using milk per ton and dry matter yield per acre estimates (Schwab, Shaver, Lauer, and Coors, 2003; Animal Feed and Science Technology 109:1-18). We are able to pick between 50 and 75 acres of corn in one day, or 100 acres of soybeans in one day. If the buyer must also harvest the silage, the feed value should be reduced by the cost of harvesting. How long does it take to plant 100 acres of corn? Using National Research Council (NRC, 2001) energy requirements, the estimated intake of energy from corn silage is converted to milk per ton. Wheat variable expenses for 2022 are projected to range from $213 to $262 per acre. YieldsThe crop is assumed to yield 32 tons per acre at 70% moisture. Research expert covering agriculture & FMCG. By choosing to work with us, you'll get the solutions you need to help increase your corn silage yield potential per acre. For estimated corn yields over 150 . As yields continue to. The additional soil nutrient value (P and K) removed in the non-grain portion of the silage (stover) is significant, at about $3.50 per tonne of corn silage harvested (@ 65% moisture). Cash rents in 2022 are projected to average $309 per acre, an increase of $25 per acre from the 2021 level of $284 per acre. grains per hectare which is very high as compared with 3.48 tons per hectare, the average yield of maize in Pakistan. Each 7.5 bushels of corn will yield about one ton of silage. YieldsThe crop is assumed to yield 32 tons per acre at 70% moisture. The SDSU Extension Silage/Earlage Calculator is designed to help corn and livestock producers answer questions regarding the value of standing fields of corn either as grain, silage and earlage. When yield is limited by the growing season, note that N uptake is both reduced and delayed, and the N uptake period is shortened. Figure 2. If large amounts of kernels are found in feces, then kernel processing may have been inadequate. Hybrid selection is one of the most important factors affecting corn yield and profitability. Corn silage for growing cattle Corn silage ALONE is not a good option for growing and finishing cattle Substantially deficient in protein Expect somewhere between 1 and 1.5 lb/d ADG if un-supplemented DDGS: 2 lbs/hd/d = + 0.5 lb/hd/d ADG @ 600 lbs DCGF: 3 lbs/hd/d = + 0.5 lb/hd/d ADG @ 600 lbs Lafayette was in third place with a yield of 25.0 tons per acre. We provide corn crop fertilizers in the spirit of serving our farmer customers so that the increase in per corn crop per acre yield is greater than ever. The cob contributes 20 percent more yield per acre and contains more moisture (4 to 6 percent higher in moisture compared to grain moisture). Still, the estimated yields/acre, whole Corn plant digestibility were maximized at 30,000 plants per acre by Saremco and provide less corn silage price in Pakistan. This will depend on: • Number of cows. 4. Check back frequently for the most up-to-date corn yield data. Crop: Harvested Acres (000) Yield per acre: Unit: Production (000) Value (000) Corn, grain: 1,750.0: 108: bushel: 189,000: $ 774,900: Corn, silage: 270.0: 16: ton . The nutrient recommendation for a soil testing in the optimum range for P and K is 120 pounds of N, 65 pounds of P 2 O 5, and 120 pounds of K 2 O for a crop with a 21-ton per acre yield potential. Returns. Generally, forage sorghum silage has 75% to 85% of the energy value of corn silage per unit of dry matter, while other summer annual grasses have 60% to 80% percent of the value of corn silage. This is an 56% increase from last year, landing Kansas in a tie for 3 rd place with Pennsylvania. Table 2. net load weights per field can be tallied and multiplied by the percent dry matter in the samples from the field, and divided by the number of acres in the field, to determine an accurate per acre DM silage yield. For example, hybrid 1 produces 150 bu/acre or 20 tons/acre of corn silage at 65% moisture. For silage you would plant at 65,000 in 15 to 30 inch rows (on irrigated land) or since our price is at $80.00 you could use this corn for forage and plant at 120,000 per acre according to your application. P8859AM (2600 CHU) features LibertyLink, Roundup Ready 2 and Optimum AcreMax traits. per ton of silage can be obtained by dividing the value . For example: it took 20 trucks to harvest an 8 acre field. Genetic trait information is supplied by companies entered in the hybrid corn silage per-formance trials. Assuming a silage-based feed ration requires 33 lbs (or 12 lbs DM) of barley silage per day for a beef cow in mid-pregnancy with a body condition score of 3.0, and silage yield is at 8 ton/acre (or 3 ton/acre DM); production from one acre of land can support three cows over a 150-day winter feeding period. These plots were 8 rows wide by 25 feet long. Row Crop Realistic Yield Potential Crop Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Corn (grain) bushels 100-250 Corn (silage) wet tons 12-18 Cotton bales 1-3 Peanuts lbs 3,200 Rice bushels 144 -164 Sorghum (grain) bushels 80 - 140 Sorghum (silage) wet tons 12-18 Soybeans bushels 25-55 Sweet Potatoes cwt A 150-160 The combined feed value of the silage is $435.50 (grain) + $389 (stover) = $824.50/acre, or $41.23/ton of silage for a yield of 20 tons per acre. Nitrogen rates for silage production should be increased by about 20 pounds per acre compared to grain production based on the feed value of corn silage. Advance corn hybrid selection with new trial results. This product includes both the wet kernel and cob. Nutrient requirements can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the recommendation by 30-15-30 pounds for each 4-ton per acre change in the yield goal. little increase in grain per ton above 200 bushel/acre grain yield (28 ton/acre of 65% moisture corn silage.) For 100-150 bushels per acre, every 7.5 bushels of corn will yield about one ton of silage. Only published estimates were considered in The University of Minnesota's 2021 corn grain and silage performance trials are available online. Yields are derived from production divided by area harvested. Yield per acre (ton) 7.50 2.76 14.00 4.03 The overall cost of production for grazing corn will be less than silage as there is no harvesting cost which will be $100-$125/acre for corn. Cash Rents. of silage in reserve. Agricomplex Pakistan specializes in supplying corn crop herbicides. Jake Came Over And Cut Corn For Us TodayIt Made Around 22 Tons Per Acre X 40 AcresStory Time Moved To Wednesday Sorry for the bad AudioPlease Comment Like A. In this case, if the farmer wants to increase the seeding rate from 34,000 to 38,000 kernels per acre, he must obtain at least 3.4 bushels per acre more grain yield to offset the . Figure 1. The idea is to press and remove as much air from the maize dump as possible. For example, a 120 bu/ac corn crop will produce approximately 3.3 t/ac of roughage. The increase can be up to 10 . While the U.S. average of corn acreage harvested as corn silage is approximately 8 to 12 percent in dairy areas of Minnesota and Wisconsin, the portion can run as high as 25 to 35 percent of the acreage. Silage from a field that would yield above 200 bushels per acre can be valued at 10 times the corn price. Corn Silage The Ideal Corn Silage Yield Is Just One Decision Away. The average dry mater content was 36% so yield averaged 8.5 tons DM/acre (20*9.45*(0.36)/8) or 24 tons/acre (8.5/0.35) at a standardized dry . The annual area harvested for corn silage in 2018 is estimated at 390,000 acres. Measuring Corn Silage Yield Agronomy Fact Sheet Series . Seeding rates that are too high push yields down, not up. Corn silage yield of 13.5 tons per acre is down 8.0 tons from last year. Corn acreage planted for all purposes is 10.2 million acres, up 1% from last year. 3 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Normally, the approximate silage crop cultivation is between 22,500 to 38,500 plants per acre. Hybrids are ranked in descending order of milk yield per acre (Milk Yield, lb/acre). Forage price for alternative forage is $60 per ton. For this trial, average silage yield was significantly higher for seeding rates at and above 32,000 seeds/acre compared to seeding rates at and below 28,000 seeds/acre. High-moisture ear corn (HMEC) can be harvested with a combine that can retain 50 to 100 percent of cob material or with a corn picker. P8588AM (2550 CHU) features LibertyLink, Roundup Ready 2 and Optimum AcreMax traits and offers very good grain and silage yield potential for Western Canada. Figure 1 shows the relationship between Milk per Acre (yield) and Milk per Ton (quality . Variable costs for corn in Ohio for 2022 are projected to range from $477 to $583 per acre depending on land productivity. However, yields of TDN (total digestible nutrients) per acre are usually lower from forage sorghums than from corn. What's the average yield of corn per acre? There were 18 counties that had an average yield of 23.0 or more tons per acre. This is where additional measures can come into play when making a final decision. The crop provides livestock producers with a high-yielding, relatively consistent source of forage and the animals with a highly digestible and palatable feed. The annual production for corn silage is estimated at 5.27 million tons, down 2% from last year. Silage yields increase with narrow rows at about the same rate as grain yield increases. Silage Yield This can be done by counting, weighing, and sampling the number of corn stalks in 1/1000th of an acre. It offers excellent silage yield potential in tons per acre and . 38 tons per acre in this region. There was no significant difference in average silage yields among seeding . In regions well adapted for corn, the grain fills rapidly and linearly over a three- to four-week period. For example, if a producer is able to show a long-term yield of 25 tons per acre and the published silage estimate is 20 tons per acre, the producer should apply 155 pounds of nitrogen rather than the 120 pounds recommended for the lower yield. Also included are silage yield determinations and the cost of the silage being delivered to the feed bunk. With this much corn being harvested as corn silage, producers . Table 1. Corn Silage Following Corn 21 tons per acre 24 tons per acre 26 tons per acre Your Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Estimate Preharvest Machinery 1/ $22.10 $19.60 $ Seed, Chemical, etc. Many farms now harvest 1,000 to several thousand tons of corn silage per year. Plots were established at the UW-ARS at Arlington from 2000 to 2008. Wisconsin Corn Hybrid Performance Trial Results from the Southern Zone, Late Maturity Trial at Arlington and Lancaster - 2001 Bt and RR hybrids At 200 pounds of nitrogen, the average was 29 tons. 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